After more than 100 years
of the relativity and quantum theories establishment, physicists are still
unsure about the nature of the world we live in. One of the big pictures that
mainstream physicists have adopted is the expanding 4-dimensional world
surrounded by nothingness. Anything beyond that configuration such as
10-dimensional environment put forward by the superstring theory, for example,
is considered as unphysical except that the extra-dimensions are assumed to
curl up into tiny loops leaving the 4-dimensionality of the spacetime intact.
The grand relativity theory
that we try to establish, on the other hand, takes into account the whole grand
cosmos realm consisting of “concentric” quantum worlds, each of which is
successively embedded and rotating within the other from the smallest
dimensional world to the highest dimensional one (could be close to infinite)
that nature imposes as a limit. The grand cosmos is like gigantic quantum
clockwork in which each rotating wheel perpetually appears and disappears at
different rhythms from one to the other.
The building blocks of such
grand cosmos from the smallest to the highest world successively are
[3-dimensional] energy (E), 4-dimensional energy or action (Et1), 5-dimensional higher energy (Et1t2) and so on. … up
to n-dimensional highest energy (Et1t2 … tn), where t1, t2 … tn are the respective time of the individual
world.
The following are the
postulates that the Grand Relativity Theory heavily depends upon:
Postulate 1: The eon, the
ocean of action, is the primordial substance of which the spacetime is its
geometrical aspect.
The turn of the 20th
century was marked by Max Planck accidental discovery revealing the reality
that nobody was aware. The discovery is far-reaching; in a nutshell, the world
is nothing but made up of action, by action, and for action to be manifested.
The world is not made up of
fundamental "solid" particles, as most people think since they are in
verity ephemeral. The right unyielding building blocks of the universe are the
4-dimensional quanta of action a), discrete union
of energy and time (Et), known as Planck's constant (h). The world may be
depicted as a sort of vast 4-dimensional ocean in which the quanta are its
4-dimensional tiny water molecules.
It is precisely the
argument that Wilhelm Ostwald, the leader of the energeticists, should possess
to counter his fierce opponents, the materialists. Ostwald (1891) developed a
monistic energetics that granted the status of reality only to energy. For him,
matter no longer constituted an independent reality but became a mere energy
derivative.
The aforementioned
configuration of the world is complete when one puts the Minkowski discovery in
the whole picture in which the 4-dimensional spacetime, the union of space and
time geometrizes the vast ocean of energy (action). The discoveries of Planck
(1900) and Minkowski (1908) revealed two different aspects of the same reality:
the ocean of action as the real primeval substance and the spacetime as the
geometrical aspect of the ocean.
For the sake of giving a
better perception of its tangibility, we coin this ocean of action,
"eon", a traditional term for timeless undifferentiated epoch b).
Postulate 2: The duality of
eon gradually differentiates space and time and makes the hypersurface
expanding.
In the relativist world,
there is virtually no creation but separation. Nature tends to break down the
unity into duality, and duality into plurality c). Albeit of its
apparent unity, the eon is no exception. It bears duality which tends to split
itself into the opposites - its positive and negative parts d).
Intrinsically the eon is
homogeneous and isotropic reflected by the symmetry of its related
spacetime. As such, the spacetime's
dimensions are completely equivalent e). There is yet
no differentiation between temporal and spatial dimensions, not mention the
existence of matter. We may refer to such a world as a first order, the
transcendent reality. The mainstream physicists misinterpret this [unsplit]
world as the real world, leading to the crisis that the physics now bears.
Once the duality comes into
actuality, the eon gradually segregates into its positive and negative parts.
This kind of incident is coined as spontaneous symmetry breaking. We may refer
to such a world of separation as a secondary order, the immanent reality. This
act of separation naturally creates in between the opposites a hypersurface f) of one dimension lower than that of the ambient
spacetime. The gradual segregation of
the opposing eons enlarges the area of the hypersurface, the phenomenon that
makes our universe expanding g).
Across through the
hypersurface, the eon (Et) splits into a 3-dimensional "surface"
energy (E) and time (t), the latter is reflected as a temporal dimension which
direction is normal to the hypersurface. The surface energy h), a sort of 3-dimensional “interfacial tension”
which makes the hypersurface tenser and keeps it from tearing apart is
intimately related to what we know as gravitational constant (G). The dimensions
along the hypersurface which are more tangible than those normal to it are
classified as spatial dimensions i).
The hypersurface may be
curved locally or globally depending on the distribution of energy and matter
therein as what the general relativity theory asserts.
Postulate 3: Time is the
manifestation of the appearance and disappearance of the hypersurface.
The hypersurface as a real
entity has non-zero thickness but extremely small to the extent that below,
everything will disappear into thin air.
The lower limit that nature allows is the Planck distance of 10-33 cm equivalent to the Planck time, 10-44 second j). At around this
particular thickness, however, the hypersurface is extremely unstable and
barely exists, it perpetually appears and disappears to and fro energy k).
This hypersurface's
thickness represents what we experience as the duration of the [microscopic]
now. It is the perpetual presence and absence of the space that makes up time.
When space disappears the now becoming the past, when reappears the future
becoming the now.
As such, the time travel
that some physicists believe on is just wishful thinking. There is absolutely
no need for the natural chronological protection that Stephen Hawking vaguely
talked about.
Postulate 4: The interplay
of the opposing eons across through the hypersurface generates [ephemeral]
matter.
The interaction of the two
opposing eons generates quantum fields that go through the hypersurface which
in turn generating quantum sparks (matters) on it which perpetually appear and
disappear together with the hypersurface at the pace equal to the speed of
light (c). The sparks which appear at the surface facing the positive eon (the
past side) are matters while those facing the negative eon (the future side)
antimatters.
Matter and [3-dimensional]
energy as we used to know are superficial, a mere projection of higher
dimensional eons onto our [three-dimensional] world. The space and matter in
one moment are never the same things as one moment before or after. The abode
of a quantum object is the whole universe; it might be everywhere and not
necessarily stays at or close to its former location. It is the underlying
reality that makes the quantum realm seem so bizarre.
The continuity of the passage
of time we see in nature is not as what it seems to be. The series of
hypersurface is like series of snapshot pictures put on a film, each of which
is separated from one to another by a gap of non-existence, rolled up at the
speed of light, the maximum speed that nature allows, to make sort of large
motion picture.
Postulate 5: The brief
existence and non-existence of the hypersurface create locality and nonlocality
orders.
The cosmos is made up by a
series of existence and nonexistence alternately taking place at the rhythm
equal to the speed of light. The appearance of the space together with
everything it contains is what we call the present time, in which the locality
order prevails. Its disappearance promptly follows it into nonexistence which
we call the past. In this gap of nonexistence, all become united and entangled
in which the non-locality implies.
The perpetual creation and
annihilation fashions alternately the locality and non-locality orders l). The gross sum of the alternating contribution of
local-nonlocal order is mathematically described by the wavefunction. As the
quantum measurement can only gauge the local order and not the complete series
of local-nonlocal orders, it gives us a perception as though the act of
measurement collapses the wavefunction.
Postulate 6: The dynamic
movements of the opposing eons make space rotate in various directions.
There are several possible
rotations of the hypersurface along different axis driven by the opposite
movements of the eons at either sides of the hypersurface. The rotation of the
hypersurface about the axis lying along the surface determines the direction of
time. The other kind of hypersurface's rotation about the axis normal to its
surface causes everything within rotates accordingly, from the smallest quantum
objects up to the large objects such as solar system, galaxies, cluster of
galaxies, and so on.
Postulate 7: Aeons do
exist in different degrees of potencies reflected by Spacetime’s different
number of dimensions.
In deeper reality, eon is
more tangible than people think, if not having a higher degree of
existence. Aeon is, in reality, a sort
of ocean of higher energy in which human are like fishes swimming around but
unaware about the water they immerse. The degree of freedom that the fishes
enjoy reflected by the ocean's dimensions shows the grandeur of the ocean.
Analogously, the eon's potency is reflected by the dimensions of its related
spacetime.
Modern theories show that
the world may have a high number of dimensions; thus, the existence of eons of
various dimensions and potencies. In the grander cosmic level, eon as a whole
constitutes a broad spectrum of different degrees of potencies which are
reflected by the dimensions of its related spacetime.
The ensemble of those
worlds, the grand cosmos, can be described in term of their respective positive
and negative (frequency) eons. At the lowest level, we have 3-dimensional
[surface] energy (E). At higher levels, we have successively 4-dimensional eon
(Et1), 5-dimensional eon (Et1)t2, 6-dimensional eon (Et1t2)t3 and so on, which
ultimately we have n-dimensional eon (Et1t2t3 … tn-1)tn where t1, t2, t3, … tn are the
corresponding time of each eon. Time is not the only one of its kind; each eon
does have its own particular time.
The ensemble of positive
(frequency) aeons:
F+ = Et1 + Et1t2 + Et1t2t3+ ….. Et1t2t3 ... tn
As those multiverses have
their own speed of [multidimensional] light c1, c2, c3 ….cn, then we may express t1 = i
µ1 c1t1, t2 = j µ2 c1t1, t3 = k, … µ3 c1t1… tn = w µnc1t1,
where µp = cp / c1 , the relative speed of the higher-dimensional
light, in which
p = 1,2…….n, and
i,j,k…..w are imaginary numbers.
For the sake of simplicity
we just write c1 as c and t1 as t:
F+ = iµ1cEt + ij (µ1µ2) cEt2 + ijk (µ1µ2µ3) cEt3+ …..ijk..w (µ1µ2µ 3 … µn) cEtn
F+ = a1 Et + a2 Et2 + a3 Et3+ …..anEtn
where a1 = iµ1c, a2 = ij (µ1µ2) c, a3 = ijk (µ1µ2µ3) c, an = ijk..w (µ1µ2µ 3 … µn) c
Similarly the ensemble of
negative (frequency) aeons:
F- = a -1 Et-1 + a -2Et-2 + a -3Et-3+ …..a-n Et-n
The totality of aeons
within the grand cosmos g):
F = F- + E+ F+
which is nothing but the formulation of Laurent series which can be holomorphically mapped as Riemann sphere with its respective annulus of convergence.
This Riemann sphere
represents the reality faithfully. Its annulus of convergence indicates that
nature abhors the singularity and infinity. The Big Bang and the black hole
theories which heavily rely on the possible existence of such singularity may
be unphysical. Likewise, the universe is forbidden to expand forever to
infinity. At certai point in the future as the world becomes extremely
unstable, it would be broken apart … the doomsday.
Postulate 8: The spontaneous spacetime symmetry breaking
takes place successively from the eon of highest potency to that of the lowest
one.
Within the grand cosmos'
realm, there exists a spectrum of eons of different degrees of potencies
associated with spacetimes of different dimensions. Each of those eons bears duality
which eventually makes it split itself into its opposite, the positive and
negative parts. The split up of the eon together with its related spacetime
takes place successively beginning from the highest potency eon to the lowest
one m). The first split engenders a hypersurface of one
dimension lower than its ambient spacetime. This new hypersurface, in
turn, splits in two bringing about in
between the second generation of a hypersurface of one dimension lower than the
former. This process continues until the last [4-dimensional] spacetime splits
in two, generating the familiar 3-dimensional space in between.
The whole grand cosmos,
thus, consists of "concentric" quantum worlds, each of which is
successively embedded and rotating within the other from the smallest
dimensional world to the highest one that nature imposes as a limit. The grand
cosmos is like gigantic quantum clockwork in which each rotating wheel
perpetually appears and disappears at different rhythms.
Postulate 9: The dimensions
of eon determine the capability to store and process information, the degree of
consciousness and intelligence contained therein.
The potency which is the
capability to generate power is not the only feature of energy. There is
another aspect of energy (eon) which hardly anybody is touching namely the
capability to store and process the information. The potency and information
are two sides of the same coin.
In the process of creation
and annihilation of the hypersurface and all, it contains, even though there is
a gap of nothingness between the two consecutive appearances of the universe,
the order in macroscopic level is rigorously maintained. The form and shape of
macroscopic bodies appear to be the same as today and tomorrow and never
randomly change to another.
It implies that energy
which survives throughout the whole series of creation and annihilation should
possess a sort of information that it carries and processes along the course.
At the quantum level, energy (eon) performs like small processing units
integrated at macroscopic level as a gigantic supercomputer which capable to
process the information at the speed of light n).
The natural capability to
store and process the information, in psychic terms, is called awareness. At a
higher degree, we may call it consciousness and intelligence. The higher the
dimensions of energy are the higher the degree of its consciousness and
intelligence will be. The [four-dimensional] energy which is intimately related
to matter possesses the lowest degree of awareness. Those related to plant,
animal, and human possess higher and higher dimensions, thus, higher capacity
and capability in carrying and processing the information.
Plants and animals might
evolve for the better, but this evolution cannot pass through the barrier of
their own energy dimensionality. There is no missing link between the plant and
animal kingdoms and between the latter with that of human, just because there
are no links between them. Darwin's evolution theory is correct but within the
corridor of the respective kingdom.
The grand cosmos in its
entirety possesses by itself the highest degree of consciousness and
intelligence.
Notes:
a. The
quanta of action (Et) is more substance-like than just a physical number.
Einstein equation of energy E = mc2 shows that
energy and matter which is real substance, are in equal footing. The quanta of
action are frequently coined as quanta of energy. We use them interchangeably.
b. The term
eon or eon has been classically used to describe the timeless undifferentiated
epoch, the eternity. We use to refer to this eon as a higher form of energy. We
use the notion of the eon, ocean of action and ocean of higher energy
interchangeably. The energy as we know it in daily life is 3-dimensional, it is
superficial, the projection of higher 4-dimensional eon. No wonder for most
people energy is somewhat an abstract thing that has no existence apart of its
functional relationship to others that do have a physical interpretation. The
potential energy and kinetic energy are some of the examples.
c. Entropy
has the direction of the transformation toward high disorder, which is
irreversible.
d. Everything
around us, tangible or intangible exists in pair either in reality or
potentiality. The eon is no exception. We use the term spontaneous symmetry
breaking to illustrate the manifestation of this duality's potentiality into
reality. The duality of the eon is indirectly indicated by that of energy, its
lower form, implicitly expressed in the relativist energy equation E2 = m2c4 + p2c2.
e. Einstein
had thought otherwise: "…The non-divisibility of the four-dimensional
continuum of events does not at all, however, involve the equivalence of the
space coordinates with the time coordinate. On the contrary, we must remember
that the time coordinate is defined physically wholly differently from the
space coordinates." Einstein was confused and gave us a faulty circle
reasoning 1.
f. The
hypersurface, hyper-interface, and space are used interchangeably. When describing higher dimensional one, we
use the notation n-hypersurface, n-hyper-interface or n-space, where n
indicates the number of its dimensions.
g. This
premise diametrically against the Big Bang theory, which stands for the
expanding universe caused by a "big" primeval quantum explosion
coming out of nothingness.
h. Such
3-dimensional surface energy is distributed over the area of the hypersurface.
Let to itself; surface energy reduces to a minimum in a way analogous to a drop
of water which takes up the shape of a sphere, for a sphere has for its volume
the smallest area of the surface. In the case of a 3-dimensional hypersurface
embedded in between the opposing 4-dimensional eons, the corresponding
interfacial tension is intimately correlated to the gravitational constant (G).
i. It is the
reason why we perceive the spatial dimension as real and temporal dimension(s)
imaginary.
j. Within
the short life of the hypersurface, the superficial energy can only traverse
following the circumference of the circular movement across the thickness
(cross-section) of the hypersurface. This circumference (spin) is equal to
Planck constant (h), which is equal to 2piħ where 2ħ is the hypersurface
cross-section.
k. Penrose 2 referred such condition to Galilean dynamics
which he considered as outlandish.
l. It is
commonly known as explicate-implicate orders.
m. After the
split, the world (eon)'s temperature becomes lower than before when the eon's
opposing parts still mingle together. The lower the dimensions of its related
spacetime is, the lower the temperature of the world (eon) will be, reflected
by the value of its respective Boltzmann constant, kB. Each world is, therefore, characterized by
the universal constants: ci, hi, Gi and kBi, where i denotes the indices representing the
individual worlds.
n. The
appearance and disappearance of matter to and fro energy might function as
natural binary digits which are the basis of quantum computation. It opens to a
new era of information technology. Some physicists seriously consider the
possibility to tap and wangle this quantum processing which
will radically change, one way or another, the conventional methods of
information processing.
References:
1. Einstein, A.:" The Meaning of Relativity,"
Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1988, p. 31.
2.
Penrose, R.:" The Road to Reality," Vintage
Books, London, 2004, p. 387.
